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Home > FM & Web Processors > FALCON FIVE FM

FALCON FIVE FM -
Falcon-five-Front-715x300.jpgFalcon-five-FM-Reaìr 715x300.jpgFIVE-MPX-715x300.jpgFIVE-BROWSER-3_715x300.jpg
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Falcon Five is a 5 Band fully digital audio processor  featuring the most up-to-date technologies.

Falcon Five shapes the radio’s sound, exalting its charisma and appeal and  providing distinctive colors to each single program always with the maximum control of modulation and assuring absolute peak control.

The core is a powerful DSP engine including 5 bands audio processor, stereo enhancer, super-bass enhancer, brilliance circuit, stereo generator. With a precise AGC, Falcon Five maintains always the right level, avoiding over modulation and audio bouncing between different programs. Dialog and musical background are preserved by any kind of audio “pumping effect”. The internal MPX generator avoid the use of external coders, ensuring high performance in a rack unit. Falcon Five FM can also be completed with RDS, basic or full.

 

Traditionally, it has been challenging to control the loudness between program segments, such as during commercial breaks and live programs. Falcon Five avoids irritating loudness differences eliminating excessive sound energy as perceived by human ear, monitoring the output signal according to ITU specifications.

From the webcast to DVB transmission, from the Medium Wave to Digital Radio, Falcon Five provides the most advanced network management system.  

Request information

Falcon Five is a 5 Band fully digital audio processor  featuring the most up-to-date technologies.

Falcon Five shapes the radio’s sound, exalting its charisma and appeal and  providing distinctive colors to each single program always with the maximum control of modulation and assuring absolute peak control.

The core is a powerful DSP engine including 5 bands audio processor, stereo enhancer, super-bass enhancer, brilliance circuit, stereo generator. With a precise AGC, Falcon Five maintains always the right level, avoiding over modulation and audio bouncing between different programs. Dialog and musical background are preserved by any kind of audio “pumping effect”. The internal MPX generator avoid the use of external coders, ensuring high performance in a rack unit. Falcon Five FM can also be completed with RDS, basic or full.

 

Traditionally, it has been challenging to control the loudness between program segments, such as during commercial breaks and live programs. Falcon Five avoids irritating loudness differences eliminating excessive sound energy as perceived by human ear, monitoring the output signal according to ITU specifications.

From the webcast to DVB transmission, from the Medium Wave to Digital Radio, Falcon Five provides the most advanced network management system.  

Request information

5 Band Digital Audio Processor. Stereo Coder (MPX), Stereo Enhancer, Clipper Mpx, Audio/MPX Fault Changeover, Analog and AesEbu I/O, Network/Regional circuit embedded.

RDS : Basic RDS Coder, for static services. 1 dataset.
RDS Plus: Advanced RDS Coder for Static and Dinamic services. 6 Dataset, interchangeable via time or Automation, Audio/MPX Changeover link. Supports TMC,EWS,IH, TDC ed RT+.  ASCII Parser for Automation System and communications. UECP 6.02.

GENERAL
- Dimension: 1 rack unit, 352 x 483 x 44 mm
- ~ AC Rate: 230 Vac 50 Hz / 115 Vac 60 Hz ±10%
- Type of power supply: Transformer- based
- Processing architecture: Fully Digital based on DSP 24bit/100Mhz.
- Operating temp. range: - 5 to + 50 °C

AUDIO PROCESSOR
SYSTEM PERFORMANCE
- Frequency Response: 30 Hz - 15 KHz (-0.1 dB) - Analog Processing Chain
- Sample Rate: Depending on processing being performed, from 47.5 to 760 KHz
- Total System Distortion: 0.008% - (0.005% at 1 KHz)
- Output Noise: The Falcon five’s noise floor, in bypass mode, is primarily governed by the dynamic range of CS8420 digital rate converter, which has a specified Dynamic Range of 126 dB
- Stereo CrossTalk: >-80 dB (from 30 Hz to 15 KHz)

 PROCESS ARCHITECTURE
- Min. Processing Delay: as low as technically possible: max 4 msec for all processing curves
- Number of Presets: 10 Factory Presets + 10 User Presets
- Preset Memory type: Non volatile memory, factory presets protected against accidental deletion
- Preset Import / Export: import / export from and to a file, either in groups or individually
- Wizard procedure controls: Density, Compression, Equalization, Expansion

 5-BAND PROCESS
- Falcon five Elite Audio:  Agc Drive, Agc Attack, Agc Gate Thr,
- Preprocess: Stereo Enhancer, Pre-Process Equalizer, Speech Detector
- Falcon five Audio:  Agc Drive, Agc Attack, Agc Gate Thr,
- Preprocess: Speech Detector
- Falcon five Elite Audio:  Band1, Band2, Band3, Band4, Band5
- Process: compressor, Process Mode, Band Coupling, Density, Brillance, SuperBass
- Falcon five Audio:  Band1, Band2, Band3, Band4, Band5
- Process: compressor, Process Mode (without lookahead), Density, Brillance

SOUND ENHANCING

- Stereo Enhancer: Band, Depth, Fx Lim & Drive

- Super Bass: On/Off, Bass Type & Drive

- Brilliance: On/Off & Level

- Speech Detector: Automatic, 9 operating modes

 

INPUT & OUTPUT

ANALOG AUDIO INPUT
 

- Connectors Two EMI-suppressed XLR female.

- Input impedance: 600 / 10K / 50 K ohms electronically balanced, jumper selectable

- Input Configuration: Stereo / Mono / L+R / Mono R / Mono L. Flat, 50 mcrosec or 75 microsec pre-emphasis sel.

- Nominal Input Level (sensitivity): adjustable from -10.0 dBu to 12.0 dBu; +24 dBu max

- Input Signal-to-Noise: 108 dB (A weighted)

DIGITAL AUDIO INPUT  

- Connector Type: XLR female. XLR transformer balanced & floating. 110 Ohm impedance

- Input Configuration: Stereo / Mono L+R / Mono R / Mono L. Flat, 50 or 75 microsec pre-emphasis

- Formats: AES3/EBU

- Input Rates: 32/44.1/48/64/88.2/96 KHz with automatic selection and jitter correction, 16/20/24 bit res.

- Nominal Level adj (sensitivity): From 0.0 dBFs to -25 dBFs (0.1 dBu step)

- Dynamic Range: 125 dB (Typ), 122 dB (Min)

 

ANALOG AUDIO OUTPUT
- Connectors: Two, EMI-suppressed XLR-male. Bal­anced or unbalanced. 600 Ohm
-Configuration: Stereo. Flat or pre-emphasized (50 or 75 microsec). +-3 microsec pre-emphasis correction

- Output Level: (100% peak mod.): adj -6 dBu to + 20 dBu peak, into 600 Ohms load, 120% Peak Mod. allowed
- Stereo CrossTalk: >-70 dB, 20 Hz - 15 Hz
- Signal-To-Noise: >100 dB (A Weighted) - >97 dB (un­weighted), 20 Hz - 15 Hz
- Distortion: 0.005% THD, 20 Hz - 15 Hz
- Hardware bypass: Internal relays connect to respective analog audio input in the event AC Power drops

DIGITAL AUDIO OUTPUT
- Connector Type: XLR male 110 Ohm impedance
- Formats / Configuration: AES3/EBU, flat or pre-emphasized (50 or 75 usec)
- Sample Rates: 32/44.1/48/64/88.2/96 KHz internal or synchr. to audio input. 16/20/24 bit
- Output Level: From 0.0 dBFs to -25.0 dBFs (0.1 dBFs Step)

 

AUX IN (1 AND 2)
- Connector Type: floating BNC, EMI suppressed
- Pass-through Level: -40dB
÷ + 20 dB trimmer adj. max 24 Vpp input
- Frequency response: 30 Hz
÷ 80 KHz +/- 0.1 dB
- Distortion: <0.03 %
- Input Impedance: >10 Kohm

SYNC-OUT
- 
Connector Type: floating BNC, EMI suppressed
- Purpose: TTL-level (5Vpp) 19 kHz Pilot Ref. Out for synchronizing external RDS coders.
- Sync Out phase error: ± 2 degrees (maximum)

 

MPX, RDS & MPX+RDS OUTPUTS
- Output Connectors: 3 BNC, floating over chassis ground, EMI suppressed
- Load / Source Impedance: 600 / 10 Ohm
- External MPX summation: With external MPX injected into Aux 1 (Aux 2 if selected by jumper)
- Composite output level: 9.0dBm to +12.0 dBm (0.1 dBm step)

CHANGEOVER / MPX DETECTOR

MPX DETECTOR STAGE
- Input: Any external MPX signal applied to AUX-1 input (by default) or Aux-2 input / the same MPX generated by the Falcon processor.
- Controls: MPX deviation, Audio Presence, Pilot presence, RDS Presence / PI Code
- Purpose: Detecting an external MPX source, in or­der to replace it by self-generated MPX in the event of any fault.

INPUT CHANGEOVER
- Inputs: Stereo analog audio, AES / EBU audio, Auxiliary MPX
- Fail mode: Lack of analog or AES/EBU audio / any of MPX Detector controls

- Fail Time: From 1 to 120 seconds
- Restore Time: 1 sec to 250 sec (user settable)

MP3 PLAYER (available as an option)

-Storage card Type:
SD CARD
- Supported audio files: .Wav and .Mp3 audio files
- Purpose: Back-up audio source: Replaces either the analog or the digital input

 

RDS / RBDS ENCODING
RDS PROGRAMMING
- RDS Command formats: fully compliant to UECP Forum document SPB 490 (Version 6.02) plus extended manufacturer ‘s commands list
- Static services supported:
                PS           Program Service
                PI            Program Identification
                ECC         Extended Country Codes
                PTY         Program-type
                PTYN       Program Type Name
                TP           Traffic-program
                TA           Traffic-announcement
                MS          Music Speech
                DI            Decoder Identification
                AF           Alternative Frequencies
                PIN          Program-item number
                EON        Enhanced Other Networks
                CT           Clock-time and date
                RT           Radio Text
                LA           Linkage Actuator
                EG           Extended Generic indicator
                ILS           International Linkage Set indicator
                LSN         Linkage Set Number
                LIC          Language Identification Code
                SLC         Slow Labeling Code
- Dynamic services supported:
                ODA       Open Data Application
                TMC        Traffic Message Channel
                EWS        Emergency Warning System
                IH            In House application
                TDC         Transparent Data Channels
                RT+         Radio Text Plus
Groups:                 0A, 0B, 1A, 1B, 2A, 2B, 3A, 3B, 4B, 5A, 5B, 6A, 6B, 7A, 7B,8A,  8B,
                9A, 9B, 10A, 10B, 11A, 11B, 12A, 12B, 13A, 13B, 14A, 14B, 15B

Character repertoires (ref Cenelec tables E1, E2, E3): ISO 8859-1(Latin 1), ISO 8859-2(Latin 2),
                                                                                               ISO 8859-5(Cyrillic), ISO 8859-7(Greek),
                                                                                               ISO 8859-9(Turkish), ISO 8859-10(Nordic languages)
Data Sets: 6 (recall by software, UECP command, GPI or changeover status)
AF Freq. for each Data Set: 1000Freq. (Main PS), 400Freq. (Eon PS)
PS messages for each Data Set: 64 (one of which programmable accord ingly to UECP).
RT messages for each Data Set: 16 with A/B flag control
Scheduler: up to 64 events (PS, PTY/PIN) to occur at any time
Interface to external Radio Automation Systems: Achieved by dedicated ASCII protocol, for RT and PS Scrolling external-driven messages

REMOTE CONTROLS ON IH
- Purpose: Carrying of 4 contact closures on IH (In House Application) RDS service (silently)
- Remote controls input: GPI in on transmitting side
- Remote controls output: Relay outputs on receiving side

MPX OUTPUT
- Pilot Frequency: 19 KHz +/- 1Hz 
- Pilot Injection: Adj from –25.0 dB to –15.5 dB (0.1 dB step); 6 to 18% of total deviation
- Pilot Phase: Adjustable +/- 12 deg. (1 deg step) 
- Pilot distortion: 0.05 % (typical)
- Pilot distortion + Noise: 0.068% (on 100Khz Band) 
- S/N: > 85 dB (on 100 kHz band) 
- Composite out THD: 0.005 % (typical on the whole band) 
- Stereo Separation: >70 dB (typical on the whole band) 
- Linear Crosstalk: <–80 dB, main channel to sub-channel or sub-channel to main channel (referenced to 100% modulation).
- Digital filtering / band: 30 Hz to 15 kHz (-0.1 dB), 17 kHz (-70 dB), 19 kHz (-100 dB)
- 57 kHz Protection: Better than 51 dB 
- 38KHz suppress: < - 80dB (typical)
- Pre-emphasis: Off, 50uS, 75uS (+-0.1dB)
- Freq Response: ±0.3 dB (30Hz-15kHz) 
- Operation: STEREO, MONO, L+R, L-R, Pilot Only

TEST CONDITIONS: OUT LEVEL = +12dBm, LOAD=600Ohm, PILOT LEV= -20Db MODE=STEREO

RDS MODULATION
- RDS Signal generation: DSP-based , compliant to CENELEC EN 50067
- RBDS Signal generation: DSP-based , compliant to United States NRSC
- Linear Distortion: 0.01 dB 
- RDS / RBDS output level: -44.0 dB to -20 dB
- RDS phase: adj ± 120 deg (referred to MPX pilot). 1 deg step

COMMUNICATION
I/O COMMUNICATION
- Serial Ports: 3 x RS232 optoinsulated or 2 x RS232 + 1 x RS485 (option). 2400 - 38400 Baud. Se rial Port 1 & 2 support dial-up modem.
- Ethernet: 10/100 BaseT Ethernet on RJ45 connector
- Supported Protocols: SNMP, UECP, TCP/IP, NTP
- Communication tools: Web Server, dedicated Pc Control Software, textual Configuration Editor
- Front panel displays: Double Graphic display 160x32

GPI/O INTERFACE
-
Inputs: 4, optocoupled, floating
- Outputs: 4 Relays 
- Connector: 1 x SubD 25 pin female

  • DEP_FALCONfive-five Elite_ENG-V1.0_20101228_LQ.pdf - 576.45 KB
  • 01 Falcon 5 Series User Manual 2.2 ENG FIRST PART.pdf - 5.79 MB
  • 03 Falcon 5 Series User Manual 2.2 ENG THIRD PART.pdf - 4.24 MB
  • 03 Falcon 5 Manuale Utente 2.2 ITA PARTE TERZA.pdf - 2.2 MB
  • 02 Falcon 5 Series User Manual 2.2 ENG SECOND PART.pdf - 7 MB
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